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Merlot

red · Medium intensity · Medium body

Sensory Profile

Appearance

Medium·
rubypurplegarnet

Nose · Medium

Primaryplumblack cherryblackberryblueberryraspberry
Secondaryvanillachocolatemochacedarsweet spice
Tertiaryleatherearthtobaccodried fruittrufflemushroom

Palate

plumblack cherrychocolatebay leaffruitcake

Structure

Medium

Body

Medium

Acidity

Medium

Tannin

Dry

Sweetness

Medium

Alcohol

Medium

Finish

Regions & Climate

Old World

Bordeaux (Right Bank)LanguedocTuscanyVeneto

New World

Napa ValleyWashington StateCentral Valley (Chile)Hawke's BayStellenbosch
Climatewarmmoderate

Winemaking

Fermentation

Fermented in stainless steel or concrete at 25-28°C; shorter maceration than Cabernet (10-21 days) due to thinner skins; punchdowns preferred for gentler extraction

Oak

12-18 months in French oak barriques, 30-80% new for premium; some Napa producers use 100% new French oak

malolactic fermentationcold soak pre-fermentation (2-4 days)gentle punchdowns to avoid over-extractionblending with Cabernet Sauvignon and/or Cabernet Franc

Key Tells

  • Soft, fruit-wrapped tannins (sticky/clayey texture) vs Cab Sav's angular, linear tannins
  • Plum and black cherry dominant — lacks Cab Sav's blackcurrant (cassis) signature
  • No 'hole in the mid-palate' — rich fruit fills the middle, unlike Cab Sav's structural gap
  • Orange/brick rim visible even in youth — Cab Sav holds deeper purple rim longer
  • Less herbaceous than Cabernet Franc; rounder and fleshier
  • Medium body vs Cab Sav's full body; medium-to-full in warm climates

Food Pairings

Roast veal or filet mignon — medium tannin complements tender meat

Duck confit — acidity cuts through duck fat; plum echoes richness

Mushroom risotto — earthy tertiaries harmonize with umami

Rack of lamb with root vegetables — classic Right Bank pairing

Modern

Braised pork cheeks with miso glazeBlue cheese and fig flatbread — dried fig mirrors plum in wine

Serving

Temp15-18°C (59-64°F)
GlassStandard Bordeaux glass; moderate bowl suits medium body
DecantYoung premium: 30-60 minutes. Aged Pomerol (10+): 15-20 minutes for sediment. Simple Merlots: no decanting needed.